1 Chronicles 29:9

Authorized King James Version

Then the people rejoiced, for that they offered willingly, because with perfect heart they offered willingly to the LORD: and David the king also rejoiced with great joy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׂמַ֖ח
also rejoiced
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#2
הָעָם֙
Then the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ
for that they offered willingly
to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously
#5
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
בְּלֵ֣ב
heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
שָׁלֵ֔ם
because with perfect
complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
#8
הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ
for that they offered willingly
to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously
#9
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וְגַם֙
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#11
דָּוִ֣יד
and David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#12
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
a king
#13
שָׂמַ֖ח
also rejoiced
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#14
שִׂמְחָ֥ה
joy
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#15
גְדוֹלָֽה׃
with great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection